Nikka Whisky Distilling Co.
Place in the hierarchy
The company in brief
Nikka Whisky Distilling Co. — a Japanese distillery company founded in 1934 by Masataka Taketsuru, who studied distillation in Scotland. Controlled by Asahi Group, it operates Yoichi (Hokkaido, coastal peat) and Miyagikyo (Sendai, fruity lightness). Flagship brands: Nikka From The Barrel, Taketsuru Pure Malt and the Yoichi/Miyagikyo single malts.
History
Nikka's history is above all the biography of Masataka Taketsuru, the "father of Japanese whisky". In 1918 he sailed to Scotland, studied chemistry in Glasgow and apprenticed at distilleries (Longmorn, Hazelburn), returning to Japan in 1920 with his Scottish wife, Jessie "Rita" Cowan.
After years at Kotobukiya (today's Suntory), where he built the Yamazaki distillery, in 1934 he founded his own company Dai Nippon Kaju in Yoichi, Hokkaido — selling apple juice until the whisky matured. The "Nikka" name (from Nippon Kaju) first appeared on a bottle in 1940; the firm was renamed The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co. in 1952.
In 1969 Taketsuru opened a second distillery — Miyagikyo near Sendai — for softer, fruitier spirit for the blends. In 1989 Nikka bought the Scottish distillery Ben Nevis, at the foot of Britain's highest peak. The company is now owned by Asahi Group Holdings, which leaves its traditional production methods untouched.
Timeline
- 1918 Masataka Taketsuru sails to Scotland — studying chemistry in Glasgow and apprenticing at distilleries.
- 1920 Taketsuru returns to Japan with his Scottish wife, Jessie "Rita" Cowan.
- 1934 Dai Nippon Kaju is founded in Yoichi, Hokkaido; the firm sells apple juice until the whisky matures.
- 1940 The first "Nikka Whisky" bottle is released (the name from Nippon Kaju).
- 1952 The company is renamed The Nikka Whisky Distilling Co., Ltd.
- 1969 The Miyagikyo distillery opens near Sendai — softer, fruitier spirit for the blends.
- 1979 Masataka Taketsuru dies aged 85; his adopted son Takeshi takes over the company.
- 1989 Nikka buys the Scottish Ben Nevis distillery, at the foot of Britain's highest peak.